The froghopper philaenus spumarius, the champion leaper of the insect world, has a mass of 12. The unique color pattern polymorphism and the foamy nymphal case of the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius have attracted the attention of scientists for. Philaenus spumarius 32 39 11 100 philaenus tarifa 0 0 2 philaenus tesselatus 11 29 8 2 philaenus arslani liban 0 0 1 philaenus elbursianus iran 0 0 0 philaenus iranicus iran 0 0 0. Markrecapture experiments to estimate the dispersal. The froghopper, philaenus spumarius, holds the wor. Aug 06, 2014 this file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Categorization of philaenus spumarius philsu this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Phylogeography and demographic history of the spittlebug.
Philaenus spumarius was identified as the predominant vector involved in the spread of x. Use of vibrations to manipulate the behaviour of the. List of publications related to philaenus if you want to add titles to this list please send them to sgseabra at fc. The unique color pattern polymorphism and the foamy nymphal case of the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius have attracted the. A total of 7,967 specimens 4,354 males and 3,6 females of the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Previous research failed in devising an artificial diet delivery system for the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius. Damage is generally most severe following the establishment of alfalfa in small grain stubble. Geographical, spatial and temporal variability in the balanced.
Graduate thesis or dissertation plant architectural. The genus name philaenus comes from the greek philein love, while the species name spumarius is from the. On the colour polymorphism of philaenus spumarius l. Even rather low population levels 1 per stem can affect plant height smith and ellis, 1983, fruit yields zajac and wilson, 1984 and seed production luczak, 1978.
Philaenus spumarius quadrimaculatus schrank, 1776 subspecies. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, arkive. Studies on gas exchange in the meadow spittlebug, philaenus spumarius. Philaenus spumarius, which was recently demonstrated to transmit x. The role of natural enemies in the colour polymorphism of philaenus spumarius l. The froghopper philaenus spumarius, the champion leaper of.
Pest, vector of plant pest, natural enemy, exclude from isc. Therefore, tools and agents to control this ubiquitous insect that develops and feeds on hundreds of plant species are wanted. Presentation mode open print download current view. Confirmed vector philaenus spumarius is widespread across europe. Barcoding of xylella fastidiosa vectors ajaccio 29102019 philaenus. Landscape composition predicts the distribution of philaenus spumarius, vector of xylella fastidiosa, in olive groves. The meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius is a common insect in much of the northern hemisphere, and it is sometimes a pest on crops such as alfalfa. Aphrophoridae from the island of sao miguel azores. This meadow spittlebug is distributed among most of the palearctic and nearctic regions.
Pdf transmission of xylella fastidiosa to grapevine by. Documents about philaenus spumarius philsu this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Philaenus spumarius taxon details on fauna europaea. The meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius hemiptera, aphrophoridae has been identified as a vector of x. To date this knowledge has become of paramount importance. Mar 15, 2018 the unique color pattern polymorphism and the foamy nymphal case of the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius have attracted the attention of scientists for centuries. Philaenus spumarius is a spectacularly variable species, with many dramatically different colour forms, ranging from. Use of vibrations to manipulate the behaviour of the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius sabina avosani1,3, vincenzo verrastro2 and valerio mazzoni3 1 dicam department of civil. Neophilaenus spumarius philaenus spumarius pallidus linnaeus, 1758 philaenus spumarius ustulatus puton, 1875 philaenus spumarius var. The genus name philaenus comes from the greek philein love, while the species name spumarius. Electrophysiological and behavioural response of philaenus. We sampled adults of philaenus spumarius in 62 localities in corsica from early june to late october fig.
Plant selection and population trend of spittlebug immatures. Philaenus spumarius philsucategorization eppo global. Philaenus spumarius linnaeus, 1758 meadow froghopper, meadow spittlebug, cercope des pres. The aphrophoridae or spittlebugs are a family of insects belonging to the order hemiptera.
Click on the turn on captions button in the lower right hand corner of the screen and select your desired. Understanding vector movement is critical to develop effective control measures and limit the spread of the diseases caused by x. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. New data on polymorphism of the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius l.
Evaluation of efficacy of different insecticides against. This site gathers scientific information about philaenus spumarius hemiptera, aphrophoridae, the meadow spittlebug, a widespread species in the holarctic that has a characteristic foam production in the larval stages the spittle masses found in lower vegetation during spring and that has heritable colour variation in the dorsal patterns of the adults. Aphrophoridae a spectacularly variable species, with many dramatically different colour forms. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The meadow spittlebug, easily identified in the nymphal stage within its spittle mass, is a common earlyseason pest of alfalfa and clover.
Subtitles are available in english, french, german, italian and spanish. Aphrophoridae, a polyphagous spittlebug widespread in the whole risk assessment area, has been identified as a vector in apulia. The genus name philaenus comes from the greek philein love, while the species name spumarius is from the latin. Aug 01, 2005 we found that infection by cucumber mosaic virus cmv altered the host plant quality of mimulus guttatus phrymaceae for meadow spittlebugs, philaenus spumarius hemiptera. Meadow spittlebug, philaenus spumarius, homoptera, cercopidae, polymorphism, melanism, genetics, polyandry polimorfik ayyr k. Pdf seasonal distribution of philaenus spumarius and. Philaenus spumarius, the meadow froghopper or meadow spittlebug, is a species of insect belonging to the spittlebug family aphrophoridae. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Save map as png save map as svg save list as excel file save list as csv file. Philaenus spumarius is a spectacularly variable species, with many dramatically different colour forms, ranging from whitish yellow through to black. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Philaenus spumarius oenotherae scopoli, 1763 subspecies. We do not use these to store personal information about you.
Description the adults are heavybodied, wedgeshaped insects about a quarter of an inch. Aphrophoridae is an extremely common species distributed in the palaearctics, nearctics, and in the temperate. Philaenus spumarius definition of philaenus spumarius by. Zelus renardii accepts philaenus spumarius and other preys ps1 ps2 ps3 ps4 ps5 t. Here, by focusing on the mtdna gene coi but also using the. On the polymorphic meadow spittlebug, philaenus spumarius l. On the colour polymorphism of l philaenus spumarius l. Pdf the meadow spittlebug, philaenus spumarius, is a highly polyphagous widespread species, playing a major role in the transmission of the bacterium. Transmission of xylella fastidiosa by naturally infected. Functional anatomy of the precibarial valve in philaenus spumarius. Philaenus is a genus of insects belonging to the family aphrophoridae, the spittlebugs. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available. Pdf electrophysiological and behavioural response of.
A barcode database to identify the vectors of xylella. Artificial diets represent an essential tool for investigations on the intimate relationship between plant pathogens and their vectors. Costs and benefits of gregarious feeding in the meadow. File scanned at 300 ppi monochrome, 8bit grayscale using scandall pro 1. It is important to science because its entire genome has been sequenced. Philaenus spumarius philsuoverview eppo global database. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by. The froghopper, philaenus spumarius, holds the world record.
The phytosanitary emergence triggered by xylella fastidiosa introduction in europe urgently calls for research on its main vector, the meadow spittlebug, philaenus spumarius. Pdf landscape composition predicts the distribution of. Nov 09, 2017 subtitles are available in english, french, german, italian and spanish. Stunting is most serious in crops such as lucerne and tarragon in which populations can exceed 300m. General information about philaenus spumarius philsu name language. Xylella fastidiosa for philaenus spumarius followed by inoculation in. There are at least 160 genera and 990 described species in aphrophoridae. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Philaenus spumarius philsudocuments eppo global database. Pdf spittlebugs as vectors of xylella fastidiosa in.
Xylella tutorial how to collect data on philaenus spumarius. Pdf continuous indoor rearing of philaenus spumarius, the main. Predatory potential of two functional groups of spiders on. Ooctonus vulgatus hymenoptera, mymaridae, a potential biocontrol agent to reduce populations of philaenus spumarius hemiptera, aphrophoridae the main vector of xylella fastidiosa in europe xavier mesmin 1, 2, marguerite chartois 2, guenaelle genson 2, jeanpierre rossi 2, astrid cruaud 2, jeanyves rasplus 2. The effects of cmv infection on host plant quality, however, varied among fullsib m. This meadow spittlebug is distributed among most of the. To generate disease management strategies, data on x. Several of the most common are shown here, but it can also resemble the larger aphrophora alni which lacks the fine hairs of p. In italy, it is economically important as the vector of xylella fastidiosa. The froghopper, philaenus spumarius, holds the world record for insect jumps. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Melanism in populations of philpnus spumarius homoptera, aphrophoridae in czechoslovakia. Studies on gas exchange in the meadow spittlebug, philaenus. Philaenus spumarius north american insect that severely damages grasses meadow spittlebug spittle insect, spittlebug small leaping herbivorous. Effects of virus infection of mimulus guttatus phrymaceae. Abstract philaenus spumarius is a widespread insect species in the holarctic region. Philaenus spumarius synonyms, philaenus spumarius pronunciation, philaenus spumarius translation, english dictionary definition of philaenus spumarius. Here, by focusing on the mtdna gene coi but also using the coii and cyt b genes and the nuclear gene ef1. Media in category philaenus spumarius the following 129 files are in this category, out of 129 total. Philaenus is a genus of insects belonging to the family aphrophoridae, the spittlebugs the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius is a common insect in much of the northern. Continuous indoor rearing of philaenus spumarius, the main. Adults are 5 7mm long and can typically be seen between june and september.
First cutting alfalfa is occasionally damaged by heavy infestations of meadow spittlebug nymphs. Nevertheless, since this species has never been considered a major threat to agriculture, biological, ecological and ethological data are missing and rather scattered. As is typical with froghoppers, they have two stout spines on the outer edge of the hind tibia, as well as several smaller spines at. Ooctonus vulgatus hymenoptera, mymaridae, a potential. Click on the turn on captions button in the lower right hand corner of the screen and select your desired language. On the meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius article pdf available in turkish journal of zoology 24. Description the adults are heavybodied, wedgeshaped insects about a quarter of an inch long. The 16 dorsal phenotypes of philaenus spumarius occurring in many natural. The meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius linnaeus, 1758 hemiptera, aphrophoridae is a widely investigated species, very suitable for genetic and ecological studies. Seasonal distribution of philaenus spumarius and neophilaenus campestris in apulian olives groves. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. We found that infection by cucumber mosaic virus cmv altered the host plant quality of mimulus guttatus phrymaceae for meadow spittlebugs, philaenus spumarius hemiptera. Artificial diet delivery system for philaenus spumarius. Plant selection and population trend of spittlebug.
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